Quote of the Day

Tuesday, October 12, 2010

Nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs and prepositions

Word Classes Description Examples
Nouns these are the names of people, things or ideas man, cassette, Malaysia, beauty, danger
Verbs these describe actions or states actions: go, eat, attack states: relax, like
Adjectives these describes nouns an old man, a Malaysian cassette, a dangerous driver
Adverbs these have several functions, but most of them describe when or in what way the action of a verb happens; most (but not all end in -ly She sang beautifully.
Please come back soon
Prepositions most of these are short words, used before a noun to show time or place at school, under the table, before breakfast

Say whether these words are nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs or prepositions. A few of them belong to two categories - for example, train can be a noun (a railway train) and a verb (Our team trained for a month.)

1. after
2. bread
3. dangerous
4. danger
5. dangerously
6. Malaysia
7. Malaysian
8. with
9. succeed
10. success
11. successful
12. important
13. importance
14. truth
15. true

If you are not sure about the class of a word, look in your dictionary. Most dictionaries show the class of a word and give examples to show how it is used in a typical sentence.

n. in a dictionary means nouns
v.(or v.i. or v.t.) means verb;
adj. means adjective;
adv. means adverb;
prep. means preposition.

Source: Richard Hughes, Carmel Heah (Common Errors in English, Oxford Fajar)

Monday, October 4, 2010

Difference between lessen and lesson

Lessen means to diminish or become less:

My broker says bond funds may lessen investment risk.


Lesson is something to be learned:

The new software helps teacher make detailed lesson plans.

Source: The Wrong Word Dictionary (Dave Dowling, Ar-Risalah, 2009)
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